Cultural Norms About Parenting Practices - 984 Words

The concept of a good parent and what it means to embody one is highly opinionated and extremely difficult to define. In a country like the U.S, young children are becoming more racially and ethnically diverse everyday due to a widespread range of different cultures. This makes it a nightmare to determine what is considered good parenting. Cultural norms about parenting practices and values typically stem from a person’s country of origin and how they were raised. In general, a common theme that emerges across cultures is a desire for a child to be obedient, respectful, polite, honest, and successful especially in school. In the stories Two Kinds by Amy Tan and Who’s Irish by Gish Jen the concept of a good parent in an Asian orientated culture is highlighted. In addition, both stories illustrate the cultural division between an immigrant mother and her Asian-American daughter. Although the actions of these mothers are a bit extreme at times by U.S standards, regardless they can be considered good parents because they have their child s best interest in mind and simply want the best for them. Expectations and disappointments are a normal part of parenting. Every parent in one way or another wants to see their child succeed and excel. Jing-mei’s mother in the story Two Kinds is no exception to this desire. In a line near the beginning of the story her mother tells her, You can be best anything† (pg. ). It makes sense why her mother is so optimistic and hopeful aboutShow MoreRelatedWhat s Taking Place Around The World? Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on globalization and educations. For this reason, issues of culture are brought up. The problem with culture is maintaining it, and one of the questions that are asked when culture is a topic of interest is how can individuals maintain their cultural identity but still be open to a culture different from theirs? Globalization, as defined by Wan Shun Eva Lam, is what s taking place around the world concerning integration, migration of labor, growth of media and the rise of communication, andRead MoreCulture Is An Important Determinant Of Our Personality1594 Words   |  7 PagesLoosely defined, a group of people who share a group identity with the same values, beliefs, and norms belong to a particular culture. Therefore it would be incorrect to say that culture has no affect on us. In fact, culture, influences our most basic human behavior like the manner in which we learn, think, and behave. As a consequence of being influenced by our culture, many theorists believe that culture is an important determinant of our personality. Whether we are conscientious, independent,Read MoreGender And Gender Roles1080 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles are born through social construct rather than given biologically. Language in male and female roles have been substantially focused on â€Å"how the system is put to use in practice† (Bucholtz 1999: Page 80). If a per son studied the differences of feminism and masculinity, the differences will outstand each other, because women are expected to act and speak in a specific way, as well as men. An insight of the differentiation of men and women would be â€Å"women may use â€Å"men’s† forms to indexRead MoreCulture : Up The Identity And Personality Of An Individual1145 Words   |  5 PagesParenting Styles Jacqueline Bonner February 04, 2015 Argosy Culture makes up the identity and personality of an individual. Every individual has their own culture implanted in them from the community in which they live, the family in which they grew up and the personal identity people have given them in the overall society. The individual’s personal views, aspects of reasoning and judgment and their general logical thinking as an individual are affected significantly by theirRead MoreMorality and Society Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesbe right, but whether we like it or not society does make us or break us. Several social changes have impacted our society as well; some of the more elaborate changes that have taken place include media, religion, education, social relationships, parenting styles and economic instability. Social relationships and parental styles have however changed a lot during the years and this has a huge effect on our morality. Social relationships come with the need to be connected to each other, whether it isRead MoreThe Relationship Between Flexibility Benefits Used And Work Family Conflict1433 Words   |  6 Pagesages ranged between 26 and 57 years old (Cicei, 2015). Only 72.5% of the participants had children, 9.8% had other dependent care responsibilities, and 77.5% were married (Cicei, 2015). The study was administered online using a survey that asked about employee benefits used, flexible work arrangements, and work family conflict. The results of the study determined that flexible work arrangements are negatively associated with time and strain-based conflict more so than behavior based conflict dueRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as conflicting with their cultural beliefs. As teen motherhood is socially structured. Society has judged teenaged pregnant girls as deviant (nonconforming) and that their lack of adherence to social, religious, and moral values was considered immoral. Teenaged pregnancy evolved as a social problem in North America. 1 Contrary to society’s social structure, consideration of teen pregnancy as immoral and a social issue, First Nation cultural beliefs welcomed children and consideredRead MoreExamination Of Individualism And Collectivism1513 Words   |  7 Pagesand Triandis (Hofstede, 1980; Triandis, 1972, 1980, 1988). Cultural identities can be grouped based on individualism and collectivism and this classification provides with new dimensions to contrast cultures. Culture influences people s development, attitude and creates diverse value system. Pregnancy, childbirth, childcare and rearing are a culture specific event and processes (Pierce, Sarason Sarason, 1996), therefore cross-cultural researches play vital role to identify these differences. FirstRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Good Parenting1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Parenting style is one of the most attributed issues when dealing with care for children by their own parents. Parents should be always knowledgeable about the impact of proper parenting so that their child will grow productively. In this case, the level of parenting issues can help to improve the process of child’s learning development. This paper is going to discuss at least three parenting style for children in order to explore more about these proper parenting styles, which couldRead MoreThe Impact Of Parenting Styles On A Child s Development2645 Words   |  11 PagesMelanie Santos Final Reflection Research Paper PSYC 215 - Dr. Bagshaw The significant impact different parenting styles can have on a child’s development intrigued me and prompted my self reflection of how my immigrant parents parenting practices affected my development. From my experience, I believe immigrant parents are more likely to display authoritarian versus authoritative parenting styles. â€Å"Studies have shown that parents of individualistic cultures (i.e. western cultures) are more likely

Benefits And Harms Of International Education For Both...

According to Ninnes and Hellsten, the international movement of student or academic staff between countries. It can be understood as the international link between nation states, governments or institutes to achieve better education program. (Ninnes P. Hellsten M. (eds.), Internationalizing Higher Education, 120-121). The International Education has grown strongly in Australia for the last few years. At the same time, it has a direct impact on Australia and home countries such as China. Based on the research, this essay argues that there are some benefits and also harms of international education for both home and host countries. This essay first shows what is the Internationalisation. Then, it gives information about the benefits and†¦show more content†¦A plan that involves the interests of Australia s â€Å"soft diplomacy† Colombo Plan. This plan has funded foreign students in Asia to study in Australia. Plans is to be created from 1951, and by 1985, this plan has trained about 40,000 students. Many of which have achieved significant accomplishments, achieved leadership positions in not only the industry but also the government, especially in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. After planning Colombo, Australia began providing international long-term education. Currently, Australia has a network of approximately 2.5 million international students from many diverse fields at the university (Byrne Hall, 2014). These students are the people that have contributed to long-term support and important for Australia as they have achieved a leadership position in the industry and the government. Found that Australian students should be encouraged to study to reinforce soft diplomatic interests, the Australian government has created a new plan to support Australians to study and long-term studies. Countries such as the United States has recognized the potential benefits of international education, the United States made comments that they would double the number of students in 2018 (ICEF Monitor, 2015). International education also provides benefit about knowledge sharing, one of bilingual employees, which can be generated by international education, can contribute to bringingShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics Of Globalization1500 Words   |  6 Pages1 Economical ethical threats: Globalization has led to the creation of international markets where regulations are avoided i.e. poor market regulation Individual government cannot legislate or regulate in the international market as it cut across the boundary of a single country. International organization as well are relunctant to legislate over international market regulation as they will require to obtain an international agreement which will be a very difficult task. The non adequate regulationRead MoreThe Internationalization Of The Education829 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, the internationalization of education also has some problems into both home and host country. Through a research, the brain drain is one of the serious problems in China because many Chinese students do not return home when they graduate in the host country, and to bring the talent Chinese students start to run away from home country slowly (TimSoutar, 2002). This problem is caused from several reasons, which are the poor living situati on, low salary, and political structure, are pushingRead MoreTransnational Corporations Are A New Development1604 Words   |  7 Pagesit seems that this process has been quickly accelerated. Since the end of World War II and the rebuilding effort that followed it, global development has increased at an intense rate fueled by transnational corporations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. These multilateral organizations have transformed our global economy and reshaped our society. It’s not as if transnational corporations are a new development. Settlement of the Americas and the Caribbean, and the colonization ofRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Foreign Direct Investment Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesDirect Investment with particular reference to any one low-income country of your choice. Foreign Direct investment is an increasingly important outlet for resource transfers between industrial and developing nations. According to the world bank, FDI is a form of investment occurring when a business enterprise operates, has control or obtains a substantial degree of influence on the management of an enterprise in another country (generally 10% of voting stock). (The World Bank, 2016) Foreign directRead MoreBilingual Education : The Problems1695 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bilingual education is a highly-debated subject in America and in many other countries. Many people are quick to point out problems produced by bilingual education. In my opinion, the benefits of bilingual education outweigh the problems. In this paper, I will discuss some benefits, problems, and solutions to these problems while also advocating the importance of bilingual education. Benefits of Bilingual Education There are many benefits to bilingual education. Most benefits will help studentsRead MoreBenefits Of Foreign Direct Investment2242 Words   |  9 PagesNisha Bhikha Dr. Tamara Black WRIT 340 29 March 2016 Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment for Nations in Sub-Saharan Africa Executive Summary As developing nations continue to expand their economic systems and find their place within the global market, the practice of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become increasingly common. In 2013, developing nations received nearly 800 billion dollars of FDI, accounting for 54% of total global inflows (UNCTAD 2). Though many have elected to adopt a cautiousRead More The Increasing Danger of Industrialization on the Environment964 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent victims. They were also the first ones to put a system in place in attempt to counteract the harm done to the environment. Government agencies such as the EPA, strict laws set to protect the environment in most Scandinavian countries, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), etc. are examples of the new environmental-friendly trend being exhibited in developed countries. The fact that such agencies and organizations work towards cleaner technologies and methods that areRead MoreEssay about BHP Billiton: An alysis of International Strategies1677 Words   |  7 Pages BHP Billiton analysis of International strategies and discussion BHP Billiton is a globalized company that was formed in 2001 through a merger between Broken Hill Proprietary (BH P) and Billiton. BHP is one of the world’s largest producers of aluminum, cooper, iron, ore, silver uranium and other minerals alike. BHP also has interests in petroleum. BHP is the worlds largest mining and resource company with about 100,000 staff in more than 25 different countries. The companies headquarter residesRead MoreThe Impacts of Sustainable Tourism and Their Influence on Resort Management1684 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequently mentioned in tourism industry is sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities (UNWTO, 2005). The issue of sustainable development came to peoples attention when nature began to deteriorate. For example, ozone depletion, favouritism against races, culture intensify (Gisolf, 2010). Resorts which are closely relatedRead MoreMarket and Environment Analysis of Pakistan and Its Impact on International Businesses or Mne’s Operating in the Market of Pakistan in Current Economic and Political Climate11533 Words   |  47 Pagesand environment analysis of Pakistan and its impact on international businesses or MNE’s operating in the market of Pakistan in current economic and political climate. Abstract: This research paper enlightens the external environment which affects current Pakistan’s economy and MNEs. The purpose of this research to analyze the variables that affect economy, perceived perception of investors to invest or not to invest in Pakistan, International businesses or MNEs which is operating in the Pakistan’s

Lion king free essay sample

The Lion King was first made in 1994 directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. The original Disney cartoon of a lion cub blamed for his fathers death has been remade into a Broadway musical acclaimed all over the world. The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Elton John. Directed by Julie Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The show is produced by Disney Theatrical. The director works closely with the performers in the theatre, guiding them in sharping their performance. The director also works closely with the playwright, and is responsible, as well, for coordinating other aspects of the production. When Julie Taymor the director was faced with a problem of whether to create humans or animals playing the part and she decided to make masks that show the animal face, as well as, show the human face giving the character his or her personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Lion king or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The costumes have a value of their own, adding color, shape, texture, and symbolism to overall effect. Other element such as; make up, hairstyles, mask and personal items like bracelets and necklaces and also very important. As for expressing other animals that are not part of the main cast or to express a certain theme, 2 different kinds of puppetry were used to express an African theme. Masks are considered functional works of art and play a social purpose in Africa. They are used in storytelling and ceremonies and are made to be worn over the head rather than cover the face. This technique is also used in The Lion King so that the human facial expression is not lost and to support the beadwork, corsets and armor used to show the human qualities of a lion. The costumes on the other hand are made of silk cloth to hide the human form, break the shoulder line and to enhance the powerful joints and thighs.

The Effect Of Media Images Essay Research free essay sample

The Effect Of Media Images Essay, Research Paper It was stylish to be fat throughout most of history. Obesity was attractive because it was considered to be a mark of wealth. Those who could obtain plenty nutrient to maintain themselves and their household good fed were people with money. In the past century, nevertheless, nutrient has been abundant in most of the developed states, and tenuity has become stylish. Eating upsets have increased significantly over the past 30 old ages. The two most common feeding upsets include anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a disease in which adult females go really self-aware about their weight and have an intense fright of going fat. They go to such extremes as hungering themselves in order to maintain thin, and some use extra methods such as emesis, taking inordinate sums of laxatives, or exerting abundantly. Bulimia nervosa on the other manus is an eating upset in which the patient eats big sums of nutrient in a short period of clip, besides known as orgy feeding. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect Of Media Images Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another symptom of binge-eating syndrome is fring oneself of nutrient through emesis, utilizing laxatives, or over-exercising, normally known as purge. Womans with anorexia nervosa or binge-eating syndrome frequently experience weariness and decreased energy, concerns, personality alterations, and abdominal hurting. If an feeding upset is left untreated, it can take to serious wellness harm, even decease. These eating upsets are normally brought on because a miss is unsated with her ain organic structure image. Oftentimes she feels out of control, and curtailing her consumption of nutrient is one manner to recover control. The patient has a sense of power over nutrient, and this makes her experience more unafraid about everything else traveling on in her life. Many times, misss with low self-prides are the victims of eating upsets because they frequently seek blessing from their equals. By being dilutant, they believe that they will go more desirable. Surveies have shown that the bu lk of adult females with feeding upsets are striplings. What makes a immature adult female associate tenuity with beauty? Many are now get downing to believe that the media has much to make with how adult females view themselves. Young adult females see thin theoretical accounts and actresses in magazines, advertizements, and telecasting shows. The media have portrayed the successful and beautiful supporters as thin. They have promoted the image of tenuity through popular programming.. Thinness has therefore become associated with ego control and success. The mean American adult female s organic structure weight has increased over the past 30 old ages, yet the theoretical accounts that represent American adult females have become increasin gly dilutant. The media s portraiture of happy, successful adult females being highly thin makes a immense impact on adult females s perceptual experience of beauty. When misss begin to compare themselves to the celebrated and thin adult females they see on telecasting, or in magazines, they equate thinness with beauty, and many strive to go beautiful. An addition in the figure of diet and wellness articles and advertizements had besides risen along with the figure of eating upsets. Articles on weight loss can be found in about every issue of adult females s magazines, and new # 8220 ; miracle # 8221 ; diet books are invariably being published. Many of these diets are unhealthy, and some are even unsafe. Weight loss advertizements are found in about every type of media, and adult females are invariably obssessed with the subject of weight. Many immature adult female can overlook the watercourse of tenuity and diet propaganda that they encounter, but an increasing figure of adult females are non so lucky. As the media puts more and more accent on tenuity, more adult females go disgruntled with their ain organic structures. Some may reason that the media has nil to make with a adult female s perceptual experience of herself. They believe that adult females want to look at people more beautiful than themselves, and that thin theoretical accounts inspire people to take better attention of their ain organic structures. But researches suggest that exposure to thin theoretical accounts resulted in lower self-pride and reduced weight satisfaction. Surveies prove that the media does straight associate to and impact a adult female s organic structure image and self-pride, which is straight related to eating upsets. There are ways that adult females can get the better of societal force per unit areas about weight and visual aspect. One manner to acknowledge stereotyping in the media and to appreciate and esteem individuals of all sizes. The media frequently portrays corpulent people as amusing or stupid and they are often shown eating big sums of nutrient. Thin people, on the other manus, are portrayed as smart and successful. Admiting stereotyping will assist to esteem people of all sizes, and to accept all sizes as equal. Women besides need to larn to reject negative messages from the media and to accept themselves as they are. When adult females stop mensurating themselves against the about impossible criterions that the media have set, and larn to wish themselves, they will go happy with themselves and will non worry about their weight or visual aspect. One needs to happen comfort in activities, people, or ends instead than nutrient or visual aspect. When a adult female learns how to love an d care for herself right, she will be content with her visual aspect even if she is non what the media would portray as the # 8220 ; ideal # 8221 ; adult female.

The Legend of the Fifth Sun

The Legend of the Fifth Sun The Aztec creation myth which describes how the world originated is called the Legend of the Fifth Sun. Several different versions of this myth exist because the stories were originally passed down by oral tradition, and also because the Aztecs adopted and modified gods and myths from other tribes that they met and conquered. According to the Aztec creation myth, the world of the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish colonization was the fifth era of a cycle of creation and destruction. They believed their world had been created and destroyed four times before. During each of the four previous cycles, different gods first governed the earth through a dominant element and then destroyed it. These worlds were called suns. During the 16th century- and the period in which we still live today- the Aztecs believed that they were living in the fifth sun, and it would also end in violence at the end of the calendrical cycle. In the Beginning In the beginning, according to Aztec mythology, the creator couple Tonacacihuatl and Tonacateuctli (also known as the god Ometeotl, who was both male and female) gave birth to four sons, the Tezcatlipocas of the East, North, South, and West. After 600 years, the sons began to create the universe, including the creation of cosmic time, called suns. These gods eventually created the world and all the other deities. After the world was created, the gods gave light to humans, but to do this, one of the gods had to sacrifice himself by leaping into a fire. Each subsequent sun was created by the personal sacrifice of at least one of the gods, and a key element of the story, like that of all Aztec culture, is that sacrifice is required to begin renewal. Four Cycles The first god to sacrifice himself was Tezcatlipoca, who leaped into the fire and started the First Sun, called 4 Tiger. This period was inhabited by giants who ate only acorns, and it came to an end when the giants were devoured by jaguars. The world lasted 676 years, or 13 52-year cycles according to the pan-Mesoamerican calendar.The Second Sun, or 4-Wind sun, was governed by Quetzalcoatl (also known as the White Tezcatlipoca), and the earth was populated by humans who ate only pià ±on nuts. Tezcatlipoca wanted to be Sun, and turned himself into a tiger and threw Quetzalcoatl off his throne. This world came to an end through catastrophic hurricanes and floods. The few survivors fled to the top of the trees and were transformed into monkeys. This world also lasted 676 years.The Third Sun, or 4-Rain Sun, was dominated by water: its ruling deity was the rain god Tlaloc and its people ate seeds that grew in the water. This world came to an end when the god Quetzalcoatl made it rain fi re and ashes. The survivors became turkeys, butterflies or dogs. Turkeys are called pipil-pipil in the Aztec language, meaning child or prince. This world ended in 7 cycles or 364 years. The Fourth Sun, the 4-Water sun, was governed by the goddess Chalchiuthlicue, sister and wife of Tlaloc. The people ate maize. A great flood marked the end of this world, and all the people were transformed into fish. The 4 Water Sun lasted for 676 years. Creating the Fifth Sun At the end of the fourth sun, the gods gathered at Teotihuacan to decide who had to sacrifice him/herself for the new world to begin. The god Huehuetà ©otl, the old fire god, started a sacrificial bonfire, but none of the most important gods wanted to jump into the flames. The rich and proud god Tecuciztecatl Lord of the Snails hesitated and during that hesitation, the humble and poor Nanahuatzin the Pimply or Scabby One leaped into the flames and became the new sun. Tecuciztecatl jumped in after him and became a second sun. The gods realized that two suns would overwhelm the world, so they threw a rabbit at Tecuciztecal, and it became the moon- that is why you can still see the rabbit in the moon today. The two celestial bodies were set in motion by Ehecatl, the god of the wind, who fiercely and violently blew the sun into motion. The Fifth Sun The Fifth Sun (called 4-Movement) is ruled by Tonatiuh, the sun god. This fifth sun is characterized by the sign Ollin, which means movement. According to Aztec beliefs, this indicated that this world would come to an end through earthquakes, and all the people will be eaten by sky monsters. The Aztecs considered themselves â€Å"the People of the Sun† and therefore their duty was to nourish the Sun god through blood offerings and sacrifices. Failure to do this would cause the end of their world and the disappearance of the sun from the sky. A version of this myth is recorded on the famous Aztec Calendar Stone, a colossal stone sculpture whose images referred to one version of this creation tale linked to Aztec history. The New Fire Ceremony At the end of each 52-year cycle, the Aztec priests carried out the New Fire ceremony, or binding of the years. The myth of the Five Suns predicted the end of a calendar cycle, but it was not known which cycle would be the last one. The Aztec people would clean their houses, discarding all household idols, cooking pots, clothing, and mats. During the last five days, fires were extinguished, and the people climbed on their roofs to await the fate of the world. On the last day of the calendar cycle, the priests would climb the Star Mountain, today known in Spanish as Cerro de la Estrella, and watch the rise of the Pleiades to ensure it followed its normal path. A fire drill was placed on the heart of a sacrificial victim: if the fire could not be lit, the myth said, the sun would be destroyed forever. The successful fire was then brought to Tenochtitlan to relight hearths throughout the city. According to the Spanish chronicler Bernardo Sahagun, the New Fire ceremony was conducted every 52 years in villages throughout the Aztec world. Updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources: Adams REW. 1991. Prehistoric Mesoamerica. Third Edition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Read KA. 1986. The Fleeting Moment: Cosmogony, Eschatology, and Ethics in Aztec Religion and Society. The Journal of Religious Ethics 14(1):113-138.Smith ME. 2013. The Aztecs. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Taube KA. 1993. Aztec and Maya Myths. Fourth Edition. Austin: University of Texas Press.Van Tuerenhout DR. 2005. The Aztecs. New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO Inc.

Major General John B. Gordon, American Civil War

Major General John B. Gordon, American Civil War The son of a prominent minister in Upson County, GA, John Brown Gordon was born February 6, 1832. At a young age, he moved with his family to Walker County where his father had purchased a coal mine. Educated locally, he later attended the University of Georgia. Though a strong student, Gordon inexplicably left school before graduating. Moving to Atlanta, he read law and entered the bar in 1854. While in the city, he married Rebecca Haralson, daughter of Congressman Hugh A. Haralson. Unable to attract clients in Atlanta, Gordon moved north to oversee his fathers mining interests. He was in this position when the Civil War began in April 1861. Early Career A supporter of the Confederate cause, Gordon quickly raised a company of mountaineers known as the Raccoon Roughs. In May 1861, this company was incorporated into the 6th Alabama Infantry Regiment with Gordon as its captain. Though lacking any formal military training, Gordon was promoted to major a short time later. Initially sent to Corinth, MS, the regiment was later ordered to Virginia. While on the field for the First Battle of Bull Run that July, it saw little action. Showing himself to be an able officer, Gordon was given command of the regiment in April 1862 and promoted to colonel. This coincided with a shift south to oppose Major General George B. McClellans Peninsula Campaign. The following month, he ably led the regiment during the Battle of Seven Pines outside Richmond, VA. In late June, Gordon returned to combat as General Robert E. Lee began the Seven Days Battles. Striking at Union forces, Gordon quickly established a reputation for fearlessness in battle. On July 1, a Union bullet wounded him in the head during the Battle of Malvern Hill. Recovering, he rejoined the army in time for the Maryland Campaign that September. Serving in Brigadier General Robert Rodes brigade, Gordon aided in holding a key sunken road (Bloody Lane) during the Battle of Antietam on September 17. In the course of the fighting, he was wounded five times. Finally brought down by a bullet that passed through his left cheek and out his jaw, he collapsed with his face in his cap. Gordon later related that he would have drowned in his own blood had there not been a bullet hole in his hat. A Rising Star For his performance, Gordon was promoted to brigadier general in November 1862 and, following his recovery, given command of a brigade in Major General Jubal Earlys division in Lieutenant General Thomas Stonewall Jacksons Second Corps. In this role, he saw action near Fredericksburg and Salem Church during the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. With Jacksons death following the Confederate victory, command of his corps passed to Lieutenant General Richard Ewell. Spearheading Lees subsequent advance north into Pennsylvania, Gordons brigade reached the Susquehanna River at Wrightsville on June 28. Here they were prevented from crossing the river by Pennsylvania militia which burned the towns railroad bridge. Gordons advance to Wrightsville marked the easternmost penetration of Pennsylvania during the campaign. With his army strung out, Lee ordered his men to concentrate at Cashtown, PA. As this movement was in progress, fighting began at Gettysburg between troops led by Lieutenant General A.P. Hill and Union cavalry under Brigadier General John Buford. As the battle grew in size, Gordon, and the rest of Earlys Division approached Gettysburg from the north. Deploying for battle on July 1, his brigade attacked and routed Brigadier General Francis Barlows division on Blochers Knoll. The next day, Gordons brigade supported an attack against the Union position on East Cemetery Hill but did not take part in the fighting. The Overland Campaign Following the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg, Gordons brigade retired south with the army. That fall, he participated in the inconclusive Bristoe and Mine Run Campaigns. With the beginning of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grants Overland Campaign in May 1864, Gordons brigade took part in the Battle of the Wilderness. In the course of the fighting, his men pushed the enemy back at Saunders Field as well as launched a successful attack on the Union right. Recognizing Gordons skill, Lee elevated him to lead Earlys division as part of a larger reorganization of the army. Fighting recommenced a few days later at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. On May 12, Union forces launched a massive assault on the Mule Shoe Salient. With Union forces overwhelming the Confederate defenders, Gordon rushed his men forward in an attempt to restore the situation and stabilize the lines. As the battle raged, he ordered Lee to the rear as the iconic Confederate leader attempted to personally lead an attack forward. For his efforts, Gordon was promoted to major general on May 14. As Union forces continued to push south, Gordon led his men at the Battle of Cold Harbor in early June. After inflicting a bloody defeat on the Union troops, Lee instructed Early, now leading the Second Corps, to take his men to the Shenandoah Valley in an effort to draw off some Union forces. Marching with Early, Gordon took part the advance down the Valley and the victory at the Battle of Monocacy in Maryland. After menacing Washington, DC and forcing Grant to detach forces to counter his operations, Early withdrew to the Valley where he won the Second Battle of Kernstown in late July. Tired of Earlys depredations, Grant sent Major General Philip Sheridan to the Valley with a large force. Attacking up (south) the Valley, Sheridan clashed with Early and Gordon at Winchester on September 19 and soundly defeated the Confederates. Retreating south, the Confederates were defeated again two days later at Fishers Hill. Attempting to recover the situation, Early and Gordon launched a surprise attack on Union forces at Cedar Creek on October 19. Despite initial success, they were badly defeated when Union forces rallied. Rejoining Lee at the Siege of Petersburg, Gordon was placed in command of the remnants of the Second Corps in December 20. Final Actions As the winter progressed, the Confederate position at Petersburg became desperate as Union strength continued to grow. Needing to force Grant to contract his lines and wanting to disrupt a potential Union assault, Lee asked Gordon to plan an attack on the enemys position. Staging from Colquitts Salient, Gordon intended to assault Fort Stedman with the goal of driving east towards the Union supply base at City Point. Moving forward at 4:15 AM on March 25, 1865, his troops were able to quickly take the fort and open a 1,000-foot breach in the Union lines. Despite this initial success, Union reinforcements quickly sealed the breach and by 7:30 AM Gordons attack had been contained. Counterattacking, Union troops forced Gordon to fall back to the Confederate lines. With the Confederate defeat at Five Forks on April 1, Lees position at Petersburg became untenable. Coming under attack from Grant on April 2, Confederate troops began retreating west with Gordons corps acting as a rearguard. On April 6, Gordons corps was part of a Confederate force that was defeated at the Battle of Saylers Creek. Retreating further, his men ultimately arrived at Appomattox. On the morning of April 9, Lee, hoping to reach Lynchburg, asked Gordon to clear Union forces from their line of advance. Attacking, Gordons men pushed back the first Union troops they encountered but were halted by the arrival of two enemy corps. With his men outnumbered and spent, he requested reinforcements from Lee. Lacking additional men, Lee concluded that he had no choice but to surrender. The afternoon, he met with Grant and surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia. Later Life Returning to Georgia after the war, Gordon unsuccessfully campaigned for governor in 1868 on a staunch anti-Reconstruction platform. Defeated, he achieved public office in 1872 when he was elected to the US Senate. Over the next fifteen years, Gordon served two stints in the Senate as well as a term as Governor of Georgia. In 1890, he became the first Commander-in-Chief of the United Confederate Veterans and later published his memoirs, Reminiscences of the Civil War in 1903. Gordon died at Miami, FL on January 9, 1904, and was buried at Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta. Selected Sources Civil War: John B. GordonNew Georgia Encyclopedia: John B. GordonCivil War Trust: John B. Gordon

Discussion 9 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 9 - Assignment Example I absolutely agree with the facts and the study of this article because small and medium enterprises need to breakthrough to the bigger circle of business so that they can compete at a bigger level. Competition at a global level is going to benefit the customer. It keeps the companies on edge to deliver the best quality at the ideal price. If small and medium enterprises also adhere to the same principles where only 3.4 defects in every million possible defects shows the capability of six Sigma processes (Raghunath & Jayathirta 1), then it is only going to serve the society at a larger scale. It is not only going to help improve the quality of products in small and medium industries but it will also help modify the culture (Raghunath & Jayathirta 2). It is not about statistics, the process is based on scientific methodology that utilizes statistical thinking. By improving the quality through six Sigma methodologies that customers will benefit from the delivery of products and service s. Increasing competition decreases profit margins and that helps promote the SMEs. But they will need competent leadership management to effectively implement Six Sigma methodologies (Raghunath & Jayathirta 6). As a customer I want to see Six Sigma strategy implemented in SMEs. Ragunath, A. & Jayathirta, R. V. Barriers for implementation of Six Sigma by Small and Medium Enterprises. International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology. Vol. 2(2).