Wednesday, August 26, 2020

A Computer Science Life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Computer Science Life - Research Paper Example I would plan to know the individuals who are the movers and shakers inside the universe of software engineering and innovation and would subsequently attempt my best to be out in front of how they took care of business their lives and what they did basically to arrive at the separate places that they are at. This is genuine that as a software engineering major, I would imagine achievement in the event that I am dedicated and focused on the reason for knowing increasingly more with the evolving times. This is noteworthy in light of the fact that it would show me the rudiments to think about software engineering and basically the differed mechanical indications. My longing is arrive at the top without any difficulty however for that I would investigate every possibility and read a great deal of books, diaries and innovation related magazines to remain side by side of the changing patterns inside software engineering and the connected mechanical territories. To put it plainly, I will fu se the genuine estimation of software engineering inside my life and discover the best that there is, most definitely. What is much additionally dumbfounding here is the way that I would not stop here by any means. I would give my most extreme to locate a shot about the individuals who have made it to the top echelons inside the innovative fields so my canvas of understanding the software engineering major would be supported with the section of time.... I would likewise try to furnish them with a couple of creations that would come full circle with my difficult work and abilities which I will put to the most ideal test. To the general society, I will consistently be giving in my absolute best (Soderdahl, 2011). I would peruse a ton of PC related diaries and mechanical magazines which would offer me the best advance forward. This will make my errand simpler in observing the very fundamentals related with life and its various indications. It will likewise direct the manner in which differed advances would be made inside the universe of innovation through various developments, creations and so forth. I would hence become acquainted with a serious decent measure of data in regards to the universe of PCs and in fact this present reality of innovation. I accept that innovation can't work in vacuum. This should be appropriately comprehended so as to work quality outcomes toward the end. This should be possible by fusing innovation inside t he administration structures and afterward requesting that the administration systems utilize the most ideal utilization of innovation in order to harvest rich profits toward the end. Innovation and the board are connected †as in both work towards the last objective of fulfilling the clients (or the clients). Both innovation and the board settings plan to care for the hierarchical prosperity and get the positives which are strived for, by the workers and the top administration the same. Mechanical areas should be appropriately overseen with the goal for them to turn out to be sufficiently stable with the strategic policies and systems which are set up, and these must be fathomed by my aggregate to increase further understanding (Brummans, 2011). The connection between the two

Saturday, August 22, 2020

An Overview Of Vaishnodevi Tourism Essay Example

An Overview Of Vaishnodevi Tourism Essay Example An Overview Of Vaishnodevi Tourism Essay An Overview Of Vaishnodevi Tourism Essay Vaishnodevi Settled at a stature of 5,200 pess, Vaishnodevi, is perhaps the holiest sanctuary in the Hindu confidence. Situated in the slope of Vaishno Devi in Jammu Kashmir, Vaishnodevi is other than known as Mata Rani and is accepted to be an epitome of the Mother Goddess. This is the second most visited topographic purpose of pioneers venture after Tirupati. Hugeness On the off chance that old Hindu writings and Bibles are to be accepted, the Mother Goddess was infact conceived detail mis off from where her place of worship is arranged. Her place of birth appears to hold been the South of India and she was destined to Ratnakar Sagar. She left the common wants at simply 9 mature ages old enough to bite over and execute atonements to appease Lord Rama, an epitome of Lord Vishnu. Kindly by her devotedness, Lord Rama requested that her movement North and reflect in a collapse the Trikuta extent of Manik Mountains. This is the means by which Vaishnodevi is accepted to hold been built up. Attractions The Vaishnodevi Shrine: This universe commended sanctuary that pulls in 1000s of fans every twelvemonth is the point of convergence of Vasihnodevi. Like most antiquated sanctums the historical backdrop of the Vaishnodevi holy place is covered in days of yore and otherworldliness despite the fact that it is accepted that the holy place was found by the Pandavas and the Mother Goddess finds a reference in the courageous sonnet Mahabharata. On a mountain, just close to the Trikuta mountains and disregarding the sanctum cavern are five stone developments which are accepted to exemplify the five pandavas. Devouts accept that the Mother Goddess has the ability to bring through their wants and that no 1 goes with hardly a penny from her holy place. Baba Dhansar: This sanctuary, committed to Lord Shiva, is found 15 kilometer from Katra. Numerous devouts crowd to this sanctuary to see the obviously framed Shiv Lingam on which beads of H2O harvest time constantly all through the twelvemonth. This sanctuary is other than the area for a simply that is held during Shivratri. Shiv Khori: This is the sanctum cavern living arrangement of Lord Shiva and is arranged around 70 kilometers from Katra and the alone appealing power of this cavern is its structure it is formed like a Damroo , Lord Shiva s radiant music instrument expansive at the terminals and tight at the Center. Shiv Khori other than has an obviously shaped Shiv Lingam that is well known among fans. The most effective method to Reach Your Vaishnodevi Yatra begins from Katra, a town found 50 kilometer from Jammu. Katra is acceptable associated by course to Jammu. The closest airdrome to Katra is Jammu just like the rail caput. In the event that you intend to pass by course, you can take from a wide extent of movement choices like coachs, private cabs, landrovers and so forth. As of late, a chopper administration has other than been begun for pioneers who do non want to do the long and backbreaking trek to the sanctum on pes.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Summer Syllabus in Retrospect

Summer Syllabus in Retrospect Today is the eighth day of fall and the first day of winter in my head. The warmth, which had faded, returned, and lingered over the past month, is decidedly dead. The sky is white and my bed is very warm. So I can now see the summer as something whole and fully past. Back in May, I made a syllabus for my summer. I gave myself goals and intentions, reading assignments, projects, and permission not to follow through with any of it (recognizing it as idealistic, possibly self-centered and a little cheesy). This is what the syllabus looked like: Summer 2015 Syllabus Areas of Development 1. Intellectual 2. Physical 3. Artistic 4. Aesthetic 5. Practical Readings Disclosing New Worlds, Spinosa, Flores and Dreyfus Writings, W.E.B. DuBois Food Justice, Robert Gottlieb and Apunama Joshi Henderson the Rain King, Saul Bellow Good Citizens,  Thich Nhat Hanh Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Robert M. Pirsig Nobody Better, Better Than Nobody, Ian Frazier Sustainable Urban Metabolism, John Fernandez Everything and More, David Foster Wallace Parable of the Sower, Octavia Butler Parable of the Talents, Octavia Butler The Tupac Amaru Rebellion, Charles Walker Black Elk Speaks, John Neihardt Almanac of the Dead, Leslie Marmon Silko A People’s History of the United States, Howard Zinn 1493, Charles Mann Journals of Susan Sontag and Anais Nin Projects drawings and paintings essays, stories, and poems handstands pottery Evaluation Keep notes from reading. At the end of the summer, review them. Reread journal entries. Compile drawings. List the lessons you’ve learned. Evaluate on these three measures: i) how much fun you had ii) how much progress you made iii) how that progress contributes to your overall development as a human being Mornings wake up before nine climb firepole tea and journal and plan read a little bit, daydream a little get to work Every Day lift or run practice handstands write something not for yourself Eat mostly vegetables and fruit very little refined sugar coffee only once or twice a week Guidelines “The only dream worth having is to dream that you will live while you are alive, and die only when you are dead. To love, to be loved. To never forget your own insignificance. To never get used to the unspeakable violence and vulgar disparity of the life around you. To seek joy in the saddest places. To pursue beauty to its lair. To never simplify what is complicated or complicate what is simple. To respect strength, never power. Above all to watch. To try and understand. To never look away. And never, never to forget.” Arundhati Roy “Living simply makes loving simple.” bell hooks “To be sensual, I think, is to respect and rejoice in the force of life, of life itself, and to be present in all that one does, from the effort of loving to the breaking of bread.” James Baldwin “First forget inspiration. Habit is more dependable. Habit will sustain you whether youre inspired or not. Habit will help you finish and polish your stories. Inspiration wont. Habit is persistence in practice.” Octavia Butler “When one begins to live by habit and by quotation, one has begun to stop living.” James Baldwin So: tear this up, feed ambition to the wolves, accept the contradictory nature of everything. Seek discomfort, live well in uncertainty, make the people you love feel loved. Have rituals, not routines. I spent the summer mostly in Cambridge, with trips home to Oregon and New Mexico and a stint in Stellenbosch, South Africa for a workshop hosted by the Urban Metabolism Group, within which I have done research since last January. I made no progress on handstands, and stopped climbing the firepole when I realized it gave me lots of bruises, but I ate well, slept well, wrote, read, did some pottery, and got older in a good way. What I Actually Read Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates The Jump-Off Creek, Molly Gloss East of Eden, John Steinbeck Giovannis Room, James Baldwin Jimmys Blues and Other Poems, James Baldwin The Woman I Kept to Myself, Julia Alvarez All About Love, bell hooks Henderson the Rain King, Saul Bellow Citizen, Claudia Rankine This is How You Lose Her, Junot Diaz Parable of the Sower, Octavia Butler The Fire Next Time, James Baldwin Free Food for Millionaires, Min Jin Lee Love Me Back, Merritt Tierce Killing Rage, bell hooks Meditations on the Future of Food and Seed, Vandana Shiva What I Actually Ate fried plantains, the lunch buffet from Desi Dhaba, huevos rancheros, grapes Evaluation A for fun. B- for progress. Incomplete for development as a human being. There is a Baldwin poem I love, called Inventory/On Being 52, which begins, My progress report concerning my journey to the palace of wisdom is discouraging. I lack certain indispensable aptitudes. Furthermore, it appears that I packed the wrong things. I am 20, not 52, and I have not fixed my sights on any palace of wisdom. I am not sure what I have packedperhaps Im still packingand which aptitudes I lack, I have already dispensed with, or still hope to develop. My progress report is encouraging or irrelevant. I cant tell which.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

5 things you can do at University to improve your CV Free Essays

Aside from all the parties and socialising that you might get out of university, there will also be plenty of opportunities to get involved in activities outside of lectures and – god forbid – the pub! However, as daunting as this might seem, these opportunities could actually benefit your future employability; after all a university qualification only gets you so far – adding weight to your CV outside of your degree is essential. Boosting your CV can set you apart from other graduates and be the difference in getting you that job after you graduate. Here are five things you can do while at university that will improve your CV and employability prospects to a future employer. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 things you can do at University to improve your CV or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. Join a sports team Perhaps an obvious one but a large percentage of students join sports clubs only to drop out after the first few weeks. But think about the benefits – no business wants to employ someone who has no personality or outside interests. Sport is a great way to showcase your ability to work as part of a team, to compete, and to give things a go. Sign up with a local netball, football, rugby or hockey team – either in the local community or with the university – as getting involved with a sports team will show a future employer that you have teamwork skills, commitment and endurance. Getting a spell in the first team, or as captain, will always look good on a CV as well. 2. Get involved with Student politics You might have noticed that, for a few weeks every year, universities all over the country become plastered with hundreds of posters and flyers, detailing exactly why you should vote for various members of the student body. Budding politicians and entrepreneurs might can use this opportunity to campaign for a Student Union position, as President or one of the many other roles. Campaigning and, hopefully, winning will demonstrate a drive to lead change and manage projects. Putting yourself in the frame for an official role can also make university life more interesting and is great for impressing employers if you are elected. The fact that you can make all your friends wear T-shirts with your face on is just a bonus. 3. Student media For anyone with the intention of going into the media world after university, getting involved with the university radio stations, film teams or newspapers can be the ideal proving ground. Startlingly, recent studies have shown that there are significantly more journalism graduates than there are entry-level jobs. This is why you need to set yourself apart, and working for a student newspaper or radio station – particularly if it’s in a position of power – can ensure that your CV will be placed on the top of any pile. Working with the student newspaper or radio station you can get practical experience and learn the techniques and skills that are invaluable when trying to get the attention of employers. Many universities also have dedicated TV channels now, so budding TV presenters can get a chance to cut their teeth in front of the camera. 4. Volunteer An easy way to make your CV more impressive and make a difference is by volunteering. Many agencies take on volunteers and there will also be volunteer societies at university. Volunteer work looks excellent on your CV as it throws you into many tasks you wouldn’t usually do, such as cooking, gardening or even customer service. This way you demonstrate that you’re able to learn new and transferrable skills. Volunteering also gives you the opportunity to build a network, possibly even in the field you plan to start your career in. A popular place to volunteer is with Nightline. Nightline provides emotional support to students in distress with phones manned throughout the night during term time when other specialist university welfare services are closed. As a volunteer you will receive all necessary training, and again it is perfect for displaying your communication skills, as well as showing the you are a genuinely kind and helpful person. 5. Part-time or casual work Aside from earning a bit of cash, working actual jobs provide useful experience and insights into the working world. They are helpful in presenting future employers with evidence of skills such as teamwork, working under pressure, dealing with people, and balancing the demands of work and life. How to cite 5 things you can do at University to improve your CV, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Is George right to kill Lennie Essay Example For Students

Is George right to kill Lennie? Essay In my opinion no one should have the impudence of taking the life of any human being, only God has the authority to take somebodys life. Although Lennie would had suffered more if he got killed by someone else.  There were two things to do after Georges realization that Lennie had killed Curleys wife: either help him like last time in Weed or take courage in his hands and kill him before he could do more damage and before anybody could do it for him. Personally I would had put him in a mental hospital, but Steinbeck chose what to do with him. I think that Steinbeck focuses deeply on the atmosphere of the last chapter. First of all he goes back to where he starts the novel, before any bad things happened to the two friends when they were happy and still with dreams of a better life. He first makes George reassure Lennie and make him feel as if he was in heaven; all the things they wanted then he shoots him. George reassured him with words like I aint mad. I never been mad, an I aint mad now. Thats a thing I want ya to know. George inspirits him before his death. If Lennie was going to be killed by a man of the ranch he would had suffered more and would had died in pain and even if George would had helped him escape like in Weed they couldnt had kept running from things for the rest of their lives. The second option for Lennie was to go to jail and risk the electric chair. George had to do it for everybodys sake because Lennie could had done the same thing again, then slim said to the Suffering George Never you mindA guy got to sometimes Lennie not being very bright likes to stroke live creatures and at all times he kills them. Maybe George exaggerated his action of killing his own friend and partner of job migration. The incentive is that George, even if he killed him while he was at peace, he promised aunt Clara that he would have take care of him, I think that killing is not a good way of taking care of a person.  I cant decide whether he made the right choice because Im not the writer and I cant change things; although I personally remain of the Idea that only and only God can decide of the faith of any human being, this is my idea even though George made him die in peace.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

A Comparison Of The Raven And The Tell-Tale Heart Essays

A Comparison Of The Raven And The Tell-Tale Heart Comparisons of ?The Raven? and ?The Tell-Tale Heart? Edgar Allen Poe's story A Tell Tale Heart, has the protagonist obsessed with an old man's eye. This obsession causes a conflict between the protagonist and his sanity. In ?The Raven the man imagines that a raven is a godsend, intended to relieve him of his anguish. The man imagines that like all other blessings of his life, the bird will leave. One of the main things of both stories have an eerie and dark side to them that are in common in Poe's writings. Darkness is one of the characteristics in Edgar Allen Poe's writings. In ?The Raven? the poem takes place in the month of a dark, and bleak, December and in the story of ?The Tell-Tale Heart? the murder that the man commits takes place at midnight, showing the darkness of Poe's writings yet again. All of Poe's writings have a certain darkness and gloom to them that personifies the dark side of romanticism writing. In conclusion the 2 poems hav ea significant deal English Essays

Friday, March 6, 2020

Adolecent Internet Shopping essays

Adolecent Internet Shopping essays How to Spend an Allowance Without Leaving Home This article by Michelle is an article about young kids and how they are using the Internet. This article shows the advantages that kids have by using the Internet. I think that the most important advantage that all of the kids in this article learned was how to save money. Each kid had to save their money in order to buy some of their favorite things which made them understand the importance of saving money. In this article, we are introduced to three parents who introduced their children to the Internet as a resourceful way to save to the mall, and teach their children financial dicipline. In each case, the parents feel that by introducing their children to the Internet, will teach their kids the value of money and the importance of saving to get what you want. Jordan Ray and his parents one example. Jordans dilemma was that he was too young to go the mall to check out his favorite things. His parents were busy and his dad felt as though he was Jordans pay objects. The Rays alleviated this problem by introducing Jordan to the Internet. Fifty dollars of credit and an account online is what helped Jordan to understand the importance of saving. With credit and an account, Jordan was now able to visit some of his favorite without taking time away from his busy parents. Next we met Anna Morton whose situation was a little different. She lived in a small town where the closets stores that she liked was 18 miles away. Shopping online made Annas time a lot easier than traveling 18 miles. Anna also learned the importance of saving money in order to buy what she wanted. Last, we met Kelly Cirilli who says that her daughter Stephanie is also learning how to save money by using the Internet. After reading this article, I am quite convinced that the Internet can be a great way for kids to shop but also learn. I think that the Inter...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man - Essay Example Because he is black, the narrator automatically finds himself straddling racial barriers and prejudices yet he only begins to realize how he is regarded through the divisions of the equal rights movement by recognizing that he himself is "both sacrificer and victim." (p. 506). This description is apt for every social circle that has accepted him, for the narrator has either been a tool or a symbol in each instance; whether the gathering is white or black, the narrator is never a full member of any group, but only included until sacrificed in the interest of the group. Ellison reinforces this notion that the narrator is "a disembodied voice" (p. 581) by never offering any real description of him to the point of never even giving the character a name, even when it is changed. The narrator at one point ruminates about his history of humiliations, observing that "They were me; they defined me." (p. 508). Working form this basis, the narrator's degree of invisibility can therefore also be measured by them and, since they hinge upon racial issues, a closer examination of these instances and the people involved underscore the narrator's ultimate lesson. Likewise, the narrator is not the only "invisible character in the book, given that it applies to an outsider's view of another he is just the only one in the novel that suspects the enormity of the injustice. This paper will attempt to examine both these issues.. The racial strata are divided into four rough categories: bigoted whites, whites sympathetic to the black cause, blacks who seek to achieve solidarity across racial lines (equality with whites), and blacks seeking to uplift/aid their race without the help (or interference) of whites. The first and last tend to believe the absolute worst stereotypes about the other race, while the border categories are often to blinded by their intentions to realize the full ramifications of their actions. The most extreme case of bigoted whites occurs in the scene of the battle royal, where the prominent whites of the narrator's hometown gather to witness a cruel brawl. The narrator, invited to give a speech, is instead forced to box nine other men black men, all of them blindfolded. The fighter are paid after the fight with money scattered across an electrified rug and they must get repeatedly shocked in order to get their reward. When the narrator is finally allowed to deliver his speech, which in cludes such platitudes as "cultivating friendly relations with the southern white man" (p.30), under constant heckling form the audience, which results in his accidentally inserting the phrase "social equality." By assuring the crowd that it is a verbal slip, he is allowed to finish his speech and is rewarded with a briefcase and a scholarship to college. In this scene, the narrator and his peers are essentially invisible as individuals to the white gathering, who in turn allow their hatred and prejudices to erase their own identity. Both groups then become faceless and unidentifiable other than by the color of their skin. Yet is the white gathering who are evidently in control, for, not only do they demean the black men, they reward the blacks only for adhering to the expected social order what

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Living with Stigma Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Living with Stigma - Case Study Example The purpose of this paper is age-related and Mrs. D evidently comes as a gritty person in spite of her age and ailment. She would not be living as an 81-year old otherwise. Nonetheless, Mrs. D is labeled as an old person, a substance abuser and as a patient. This label separates her from the others and there appears to be bias in her treatment as also the entire approach as a patient. In other words, she is living with the stigma of age. Mrs. D is a gritty old lady. She has lived life on her terms and is content to continue living on her own terms. It is not mentioned if she is in a nursing home (NH) or in residential care or assisted living (RC-AL). Nonetheless, she is living in some protective environment where visitors are allowed. She is also receiving medical care as a patient. Mrs. D has visitors. Her daughter visits her once a week. Other friends and relatives may visit periodically without any regular commitment. Due to her age, people who visit do so with some preconceived notion that they feel will be relevant to the aged. This is not just an ordinary visit. It is a visit to a place where people are left to die. It is the place where people come to spend the last days of their lives. Then there are other inmates and the staff. The inmates and staff perform according to the rules of the institution. The all-pervasive rules are noticeable in the atmosphere. Undoubtedly the place has some means of entertainment such as the television. However, the genuine love and care that is found in familial environment is missing (Becca R. Levy) The atmosphere is negative due to the label under which Mrs. D and her ilk are made to live. Stigmatization has three interrelated components. First, dominant cultural beliefs link undesirable characteristics to labeled persons. Second, labeled persons are placed in distinct categories so as to separate "them" from "us." Third, the labeled persons experience status loss and discrimination that result in unequal outcomes (Debra Dobbs et al). Therapeutic Intervention Mrs. D can continue to lead normal life. This is possible if the younger generation allow Mrs. D to live on her terms. The treatment for osteoporosis and substance abuse can continue on regular basis. The problem is not about treatment but about attitudes. The aged can endure the treatment, but it is difficult to perceive if they can endure the negative attitudes about them. Undoubtedly, the line of treatment for the aged cannot be the same as that of the younger generation. The psychology, and physiology of the aged change and they require different doses that go along with their diagnosis and symptoms. The digestive system, including the kidneys and liver, slow down with age. There is the need for support when walking. There are cases of dementia. The notion that youngsters have about the aged is not altogether wrong. The aged do need care and they also need to be tended with love and respect. However, the aged can live much of the time alone and can look after themselves with only marginal support of the younger generation (Richard T. Penson). What they need is assistance when required. They can be devastated if there is nobody to lend a hand

Monday, January 27, 2020

Teaching Compound Nouns In The Classroom English Language Essay

Teaching Compound Nouns In The Classroom English Language Essay This essay will discuss the way of teaching particular compound nouns in the classroom through the context of Libyan classes. The first part of the essay deals with the learners and the learning context in Libya. The second one is about the analysis and arguments of the lexical set of compound nouns according to their use, form and meaning. Part three describes the approach that has been used in the teaching procedure within the Libyan context. The last part of this essay shows some errors and feedback and suggested corrections and suggested methods for improvement in proficiency. The lesson plan and materials used to teach the classes have been attached as appendices outside the main body of the essay. A brief profile of the learners and the learning context: The students in the class are aged between 14 and 17 years and they study in a private school in Libya. Their English language proficiency level is intermediate. They study English as a second language for four classes in a week with each class being about 35 minutes in duration. The students native language is Arabic and the class is monolingual. The students started studying English at the age of around eight in primary school. English is considered a second language in Libya; although it is a compulsory part of the educational curriculum. The English syllabus material in this level corresponds fairly closely to that of the degree in New Headway courses, but there is a wider choice of classes during the week. In addition, students are sometimes required to study other supplementary material in English in order to acquire optimum language skills. Analysis of the language point for this essay: The topic of this paper is about teaching concept and lexical uses of compound nouns. The word compound has several meanings in the English language. A compound is a combination of two words or more to form a new word with a different meaning: Compounds may be classified into three types; compound nouns such as toothpaste, compound verbs such as spin-dry, and compound adjectives which are usually hyphenated such as long-haired. Most compound nouns in English are formed by nouns modified by other nouns or adjectives. Sometimes the two words are joined together (e.g. tooth + paste = toothpaste), or they are joined using a hyphen (e.g. check-in), and sometimes they appear as two separate words (e.g. full moon). The language point that will be highlighted in this essay is the teaching of compound nouns. Compound nouns consist of two or more words combined together to form a new word with a different meaning. Graver (1986) points out that compound noun can be created like phrasal verbs by adding an adverb + verb; for example, outcome, takeaway and inlet. He says that there are two different ways to compound these elements. One of these ways is to place the verb and the particle in reverse order to form a compound noun or verb. For example, take over changed to overtake (verb), and put out to output (noun). Generally, to compound two words or more is a productive process in terms of word-formation (Schmitt McCarthy, 1997). Compound nouns can be written as one word, e.g. policeman; as two words joined together by a hyphen, e.g. easy-chair or as two separate words, e.g. air space. Compound nouns are usually made up of two parts, the first part tells us about the object or person or what the purpose of the object is, simply put the first part answers the question what is the purpose or what type it is? The second part tells us what or who the object is. For instance, in the word policeman, the second part of the compound noun tells us what or who the object is, in this case its man and the first part then identifies what kind of a man this noun is, so we know that he is a police man. A list of examples and a related practice exercise is added in appendix 2 for the purpose of giving the students some practical experience of joining words to form compound nouns. Explanation and description of the teaching approach in this context: The needs and the level of the students have been taken into consideration, and the method is suitable to their abilities and communicative style. Harmer (2007) says that students should be exposed amply to the language in use, in order to improve their skills and knowledge so that they are able to interact efficiently in real situations. Advocates of Task-Based Learning (TBL) approach argue that learners must learn the target language to be able to express themselves and be understood. Engaging in real language situations is one of most effective ways of learning the target language. To make the class interactive and allow for more student interaction the teacher encourages the students to interact in the most natural possible ways. How does one normally use language? We use language in a number of ways: to respond to questions, to explain or describe things, to ask questions, to tell stories, to talk about events and for many other purposes. So to reduce teacher-talk-time and allow more student interaction a task-based approach has been adopted here. A task-based lesson usually has a preparation and planning stage called the pre-task; then the task phase is followed by a post-task phase where the teacher facilitates discussions and the students can practice their skills. Pre-task activity involves eliciting some examples of compound nouns to make the students understand what a compound noun is. Teachers can use teaching aids like hand-outs, texts, flash cards, audio-visual materials etc. so that students can familiarize themselves with the concepts learnt. The teacher can then elicit information from the students pertaining to the text or audio/visual clip provided. The elicited compound nouns are collated and written on the board. The learners are asked to recognize and specify them in the text and to use these compound nouns in suitable sentences of their own in the in-task activity. Students work in pairs to come up with some compound nouns related to the task, and then each student in the class is asked to suggest another different compound noun and try to pronounce it correctly. In the post-task stage, students are asked to practice what they have been taught and to be more fluent. The students are engaged in activities where the whole class is expected to participate. The activity uses a set of compound nouns and utilizes these words in sentences in real life contexts. The teacher facilitates small group discussions, question-answer sessions, pop-quizzes, individual or pair work so that the students have ample opportunity to practice the newly learnt compound words in varied contexts. The teacher supervises the discussions and moves around the class and corrects mistakes wherever necessary. Some expected errors and feedback from teacher with suggestions for improvement: Non-native English speakers like the Arab students of this class may confuse or misuse lexical terms particularly complex ones like compound nouns. This confusion can occur especially for speakers of Arabic because of the influence of their mother tongue, which has a different grammatical structure from English. For example, truck driver is the right form of the English compound noun referring to a person who drives a truck. However, due to grammatical composition in Arabic the name of the doer (object) driver is placed before the name of the machine (purpose) truck which will make the word driver truck and will not convey the same meaning as truck driver. Another difference between English and Arabic is that Arabic does not have hyphenated words like break-out or passer-by and the students may be confused when they see or hear this pattern until they become familiar with it. To overcome such situations, the teacher needs to spend a significant amount of time in designing activities like role-plays, story-telling and use audio-visual clips that will help minimize language barriers and reinforce the positive learning outcomes. To be able to develop fluency and a moderately grasp of the language, learners must use every opportunity outside the class to practice their skills. The more they use the language in multiple contexts the more chances will they get of receiving feedback and have the opportunity to rectify their mistakes and learn to adapt themselves to the lexical and grammatical differences between their native tongue and the target language. Pica (1992 1994, cited in Ellis 2004) suggests that negotiation provides learners with feedback on their own use of the target language. When more competent interlocutors respond to less competent speakers they frequently reformulate their statements according to the proficiency of the listener. Conclusion: The objective of teaching English as second language to non-native speakers is to be able to help students to reach a fair level of competency in the target language so that they are able to make sense of lexical and grammatical structures and concepts that may be different from their native tongue. Exposure to the target language is important as is the motivation to practice and master the language. The teacher can only provide guidance and facilitate learning. The level of adaptability and use of more complex lexical and grammatical structures will be determined by the amount of practice that is put in by the learner. It has been the endeavor of this paper to suggest ways by which learners are motivated to achieve this level of competence.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

My Best Life Trip

In 2007 our trip to Jordan was very exciting . I remember it as if it happened yesterday. It was a few years ago with my friends , and it was the best trip of my life. I remember flying to Jordan by Gulf Air . When we arrived Amman, the capital of Jordan at Queen Alia International Airport , the weather outside the airport was very nice and drizzling.We had already booked with the travel agency in Oman for a flat in a place in Amman called (Alrasheed suburb) one of the busiest tourist locations in Jordan during summer, perhaps even busier than the infamous (Dead sea beach resort) because the infrastructure there is new (new malls and theme parks ) and also from there you can go to Syria by car . In fact we are lucky because the flat we rented was near the Omani student club in Jordan. Amman hosts a huge cultural festival each year and fortunately at the time we arrived the next day the festival started.Jordan has a lot of historical locations attracting all kinds of people, whether t hey are children, adults, citizens, or foreigners. You wondered how a non-oil rich country like Jordan is so well organized . On the first day we took rest and made a schedule for out trip. The same day at night we went around in Amman malls , sitting in a traditional restaurants that present old folklore session with delicious variety of food and people there were so friendly and hospitable .In the morning we went to visit historical places like (Grash Theater ). When we reached there and saw that place we were surprised to see how old it was and we found there a lot of entertainment . Second day at night we went to the festival and attended the concerts of Arab singers who enjoy the crowd with their songs . After that we take around in the festival locations to see other activities and know Jordanian culture.Third day we decided to visit (Alpetra City) , so we rented a taxi and went there , far from Amman taking four hours . Its a beautiful historical place and we wondered how a h uman can build and carve a city in a mountain like that. We enjoyed our time there and took souvenirs with us . The day before we left we rented a car and went to see the Dead sea beach. The trip by car took around five hours but we enjoyed that because we learned how to use the GPS and that was our first time . We arrived and it’s a huge splendid resort .We ate our lunch on the warm sand and regardless that no one of us can swim but we swim in that sea because it's water salty and no one can drown there. The days passed like hours and our trip reached its end , but we gained a lot sightseeing and knowing the country's customs and traditions and mingle with different people ,besides that we learned how to depend on ourselves . Finally we departed from Jordan to Oman with big treasure of experience mixed with pleasure . It is a place one must visit at least once in their lifetime.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Early Ages Essay

The Middle Ages is a catchall phrase often used by historians alluding to the thousands of years between the fall of the Roman Empire and the period of discovery and reawakening. The term Middle Ages was coined during the period that followed it, which was the Renaissance (Roseinwein, 2008). Since people from the Renaissance period thought of themselves as â€Å"advanced and civilized,† they deemed the time between them and the earlier world as the â€Å"Middle Age† (2008). The term derived from the Latin medium, which means middle and aevium, referring to age (2008). The Early Middle Ages, which occurred from 5th – 8th centuries, was dominated by Christianity which eventually became the rationale for uniting Europe culturally and linguistically (Herrin, 2002, p. 609). It was also a period marked by distinctions of social classes- the noble, the peasants and the clergy, with peasants populating more (Kamien, 1998, p. 62). This was the reason by medieval society was often described as a period with lack of food supply, poor agriculture, and poor economic conditions (p. 612). As aforementioned, the Early Middle Ages brought forth the importance of religion, specifically that of the Roman Catholic Church. It was during this time when the Holy Roman Empire was established. . One outstanding work from this period and perhaps had the earliest record was medieval music, particularly the Gregorian chant. The Gregorian chant was the official music of the Roman Catholic Church (Kamien, 1998, p. 65). Although the Gregorian chant was named in honor of Pope Gregory I, it was said that the pope was in fact not its creator (p. 65). Historians accounted the existence of Gregorian account or what they believed was its evolution to psalm singing in Jewish synagogues in the first centuries after Christ (p. 65). However the case may be, Pope Gregory could still be held responsible for the popularity of the Gregorian chant. The Gregorian chant is actually a body of unaccompanied vocal music. It was meant to set the mood for certain religious services (Kamien, 1998, p. 65). Set in Latin, Gregorian chants swept the music of the Early Middle Ages. Gregorian chant is like no other music for has no meter nor regular rhythms (p. 65). However, it is this distinct characteristic that makes the Gregorian chant a somewhat free-flowing disposition. Listening to a Gregorian melody invokes serenity, as if disengaging the listener from any anxieties. It is considered monophonic since it is music for one line and is sung in unison. It is said that there are only few names of Gregorian chant composers. This is because composers did not think of themselves as composers but as conduits of the voice of God. One of the most known contributors of the Gregorian chant was Hildegard (p. 68). A nun, Hildegard composed O Successores (You Successors), a chant intended to give praise to the â€Å"holy confessors who are successors of Christ† (p. 68). In the period that followed the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the predominant sound continued to be unaccompanied vocal music. However, the dawn of the Baroque period saw the musical style embracing the use of musical instruments like the harpsichord, violin and viola (Kamien, 1998, p. 104). Likewise, the melody has become wider instead of the narrow range that accompanied the Gregorian chant. While the Renaissance period still had Mass music, the Baroque period ushered in opera, sonata and concertos (pp. 100-115). Church music, especially the Lutheran service, was called a church cantata (p. 129). Whereas the Middle Ages was limited to the culture of the Church, the succeeding periods created new attitudes- that of showing that people have the capacity to create and shape their world instead of merely serving as conduits. The Gregorian chants, which was passed on by oral traditions, ebbed away slowly until a 1994 release of ‘Chant† by the Benedictine monks of Santo Domingo de Silos. This made Gregorian chant popular again due its similarity with New Age Music- smooth, uniform and non confrontational. The Early Middle Ages may have focused on sublime spirituality but the beauty of it has emanated throughout the centuries. Listen to a church hymn and feel how it has evolved from a simple, monophonic music to the finely crafted yet polyphonic texture of today. References Herrin, J. E. (2002). Early Middle Ages. In The new encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 16, pp. 609-612) USA: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Kamien, R. (1998). Music an appreciation 3rd ed. USA: McGraw-Hill. Rosenwein, B. (2008). Middle Ages. Retrieved February 5, 2009, from Microsoft Encarta Web site: http://encarta. msn. com/text_761578474___0/Middle_Ages. html

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Overview of Lapse Rate the Two Primary Types

As a hypothetical parcel of air cools as it rises in the atmosphere and warms as it descends in the atmosphere. This cooling and warming of the air is known as the lapse rate. There are two primary types of lapse rate - the dry adiabatic lapse rate and the wet or saturated adiabatic lapse rate. Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate If youre having trouble thinking about a parcel of air rising, think of a invisible balloon of air rising. As it rises, it cools as it expands. If it begins to descend it will compress and the temperature will increase.

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Cultural Norms About Parenting Practices - 984 Words

The concept of a good parent and what it means to embody one is highly opinionated and extremely difficult to define. In a country like the U.S, young children are becoming more racially and ethnically diverse everyday due to a widespread range of different cultures. This makes it a nightmare to determine what is considered good parenting. Cultural norms about parenting practices and values typically stem from a person’s country of origin and how they were raised. In general, a common theme that emerges across cultures is a desire for a child to be obedient, respectful, polite, honest, and successful especially in school. In the stories Two Kinds by Amy Tan and Who’s Irish by Gish Jen the concept of a good parent in an Asian orientated culture is highlighted. In addition, both stories illustrate the cultural division between an immigrant mother and her Asian-American daughter. Although the actions of these mothers are a bit extreme at times by U.S standards, regardless they can be considered good parents because they have their child s best interest in mind and simply want the best for them. Expectations and disappointments are a normal part of parenting. Every parent in one way or another wants to see their child succeed and excel. Jing-mei’s mother in the story Two Kinds is no exception to this desire. In a line near the beginning of the story her mother tells her, You can be best anything† (pg. ). It makes sense why her mother is so optimistic and hopeful aboutShow MoreRelatedWhat s Taking Place Around The World? Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on globalization and educations. For this reason, issues of culture are brought up. 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Whether we are conscientious, independent,Read MoreGender And Gender Roles1080 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles are born through social construct rather than given biologically. Language in male and female roles have been substantially focused on â€Å"how the system is put to use in practice† (Bucholtz 1999: Page 80). If a per son studied the differences of feminism and masculinity, the differences will outstand each other, because women are expected to act and speak in a specific way, as well as men. An insight of the differentiation of men and women would be â€Å"women may use â€Å"men’s† forms to indexRead MoreCulture : Up The Identity And Personality Of An Individual1145 Words   |  5 PagesParenting Styles Jacqueline Bonner February 04, 2015 Argosy Culture makes up the identity and personality of an individual. 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Social relationships come with the need to be connected to each other, whether it isRead MoreThe Relationship Between Flexibility Benefits Used And Work Family Conflict1433 Words   |  6 Pagesages ranged between 26 and 57 years old (Cicei, 2015). Only 72.5% of the participants had children, 9.8% had other dependent care responsibilities, and 77.5% were married (Cicei, 2015). The study was administered online using a survey that asked about employee benefits used, flexible work arrangements, and work family conflict. The results of the study determined that flexible work arrangements are negatively associated with time and strain-based conflict more so than behavior based conflict dueRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as conflicting with their cultural beliefs. As teen motherhood is socially structured. 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From my experience, I believe immigrant parents are more likely to display authoritarian versus authoritative parenting styles. â€Å"Studies have shown that parents of individualistic cultures (i.e. western cultures) are more likely

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Benefits And Harms Of International Education For Both...

According to Ninnes and Hellsten, the international movement of student or academic staff between countries. It can be understood as the international link between nation states, governments or institutes to achieve better education program. (Ninnes P. Hellsten M. (eds.), Internationalizing Higher Education, 120-121). The International Education has grown strongly in Australia for the last few years. At the same time, it has a direct impact on Australia and home countries such as China. Based on the research, this essay argues that there are some benefits and also harms of international education for both home and host countries. This essay first shows what is the Internationalisation. Then, it gives information about the benefits and†¦show more content†¦A plan that involves the interests of Australia s â€Å"soft diplomacy† Colombo Plan. This plan has funded foreign students in Asia to study in Australia. Plans is to be created from 1951, and by 1985, this plan has trained about 40,000 students. Many of which have achieved significant accomplishments, achieved leadership positions in not only the industry but also the government, especially in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. After planning Colombo, Australia began providing international long-term education. Currently, Australia has a network of approximately 2.5 million international students from many diverse fields at the university (Byrne Hall, 2014). These students are the people that have contributed to long-term support and important for Australia as they have achieved a leadership position in the industry and the government. Found that Australian students should be encouraged to study to reinforce soft diplomatic interests, the Australian government has created a new plan to support Australians to study and long-term studies. Countries such as the United States has recognized the potential benefits of international education, the United States made comments that they would double the number of students in 2018 (ICEF Monitor, 2015). International education also provides benefit about knowledge sharing, one of bilingual employees, which can be generated by international education, can contribute to bringingShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics Of Globalization1500 Words   |  6 Pages1 Economical ethical threats: Globalization has led to the creation of international markets where regulations are avoided i.e. poor market regulation Individual government cannot legislate or regulate in the international market as it cut across the boundary of a single country. International organization as well are relunctant to legislate over international market regulation as they will require to obtain an international agreement which will be a very difficult task. The non adequate regulationRead MoreThe Internationalization Of The Education829 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, the internationalization of education also has some problems into both home and host country. Through a research, the brain drain is one of the serious problems in China because many Chinese students do not return home when they graduate in the host country, and to bring the talent Chinese students start to run away from home country slowly (TimSoutar, 2002). This problem is caused from several reasons, which are the poor living situati on, low salary, and political structure, are pushingRead MoreTransnational Corporations Are A New Development1604 Words   |  7 Pagesit seems that this process has been quickly accelerated. Since the end of World War II and the rebuilding effort that followed it, global development has increased at an intense rate fueled by transnational corporations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. These multilateral organizations have transformed our global economy and reshaped our society. It’s not as if transnational corporations are a new development. Settlement of the Americas and the Caribbean, and the colonization ofRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Foreign Direct Investment Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesDirect Investment with particular reference to any one low-income country of your choice. Foreign Direct investment is an increasingly important outlet for resource transfers between industrial and developing nations. According to the world bank, FDI is a form of investment occurring when a business enterprise operates, has control or obtains a substantial degree of influence on the management of an enterprise in another country (generally 10% of voting stock). (The World Bank, 2016) Foreign directRead MoreBilingual Education : The Problems1695 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bilingual education is a highly-debated subject in America and in many other countries. Many people are quick to point out problems produced by bilingual education. In my opinion, the benefits of bilingual education outweigh the problems. In this paper, I will discuss some benefits, problems, and solutions to these problems while also advocating the importance of bilingual education. Benefits of Bilingual Education There are many benefits to bilingual education. Most benefits will help studentsRead MoreBenefits Of Foreign Direct Investment2242 Words   |  9 PagesNisha Bhikha Dr. Tamara Black WRIT 340 29 March 2016 Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment for Nations in Sub-Saharan Africa Executive Summary As developing nations continue to expand their economic systems and find their place within the global market, the practice of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become increasingly common. In 2013, developing nations received nearly 800 billion dollars of FDI, accounting for 54% of total global inflows (UNCTAD 2). Though many have elected to adopt a cautiousRead More The Increasing Danger of Industrialization on the Environment964 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent victims. They were also the first ones to put a system in place in attempt to counteract the harm done to the environment. Government agencies such as the EPA, strict laws set to protect the environment in most Scandinavian countries, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), etc. are examples of the new environmental-friendly trend being exhibited in developed countries. The fact that such agencies and organizations work towards cleaner technologies and methods that areRead MoreEssay about BHP Billiton: An alysis of International Strategies1677 Words   |  7 Pages BHP Billiton analysis of International strategies and discussion BHP Billiton is a globalized company that was formed in 2001 through a merger between Broken Hill Proprietary (BH P) and Billiton. BHP is one of the world’s largest producers of aluminum, cooper, iron, ore, silver uranium and other minerals alike. BHP also has interests in petroleum. BHP is the worlds largest mining and resource company with about 100,000 staff in more than 25 different countries. The companies headquarter residesRead MoreThe Impacts of Sustainable Tourism and Their Influence on Resort Management1684 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequently mentioned in tourism industry is sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities (UNWTO, 2005). The issue of sustainable development came to peoples attention when nature began to deteriorate. For example, ozone depletion, favouritism against races, culture intensify (Gisolf, 2010). Resorts which are closely relatedRead MoreMarket and Environment Analysis of Pakistan and Its Impact on International Businesses or Mne’s Operating in the Market of Pakistan in Current Economic and Political Climate11533 Words   |  47 Pagesand environment analysis of Pakistan and its impact on international businesses or MNE’s operating in the market of Pakistan in current economic and political climate. Abstract: This research paper enlightens the external environment which affects current Pakistan’s economy and MNEs. The purpose of this research to analyze the variables that affect economy, perceived perception of investors to invest or not to invest in Pakistan, International businesses or MNEs which is operating in the Pakistan’s

Monday, December 9, 2019

Lion king free essay sample

The Lion King was first made in 1994 directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. The original Disney cartoon of a lion cub blamed for his fathers death has been remade into a Broadway musical acclaimed all over the world. The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Elton John. Directed by Julie Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The show is produced by Disney Theatrical. The director works closely with the performers in the theatre, guiding them in sharping their performance. The director also works closely with the playwright, and is responsible, as well, for coordinating other aspects of the production. When Julie Taymor the director was faced with a problem of whether to create humans or animals playing the part and she decided to make masks that show the animal face, as well as, show the human face giving the character his or her personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Lion king or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The costumes have a value of their own, adding color, shape, texture, and symbolism to overall effect. Other element such as; make up, hairstyles, mask and personal items like bracelets and necklaces and also very important. As for expressing other animals that are not part of the main cast or to express a certain theme, 2 different kinds of puppetry were used to express an African theme. Masks are considered functional works of art and play a social purpose in Africa. They are used in storytelling and ceremonies and are made to be worn over the head rather than cover the face. This technique is also used in The Lion King so that the human facial expression is not lost and to support the beadwork, corsets and armor used to show the human qualities of a lion. The costumes on the other hand are made of silk cloth to hide the human form, break the shoulder line and to enhance the powerful joints and thighs.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Effect Of Media Images Essay Research free essay sample

The Effect Of Media Images Essay, Research Paper It was stylish to be fat throughout most of history. Obesity was attractive because it was considered to be a mark of wealth. Those who could obtain plenty nutrient to maintain themselves and their household good fed were people with money. In the past century, nevertheless, nutrient has been abundant in most of the developed states, and tenuity has become stylish. Eating upsets have increased significantly over the past 30 old ages. The two most common feeding upsets include anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a disease in which adult females go really self-aware about their weight and have an intense fright of going fat. They go to such extremes as hungering themselves in order to maintain thin, and some use extra methods such as emesis, taking inordinate sums of laxatives, or exerting abundantly. Bulimia nervosa on the other manus is an eating upset in which the patient eats big sums of nutrient in a short period of clip, besides known as orgy feeding. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect Of Media Images Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another symptom of binge-eating syndrome is fring oneself of nutrient through emesis, utilizing laxatives, or over-exercising, normally known as purge. Womans with anorexia nervosa or binge-eating syndrome frequently experience weariness and decreased energy, concerns, personality alterations, and abdominal hurting. If an feeding upset is left untreated, it can take to serious wellness harm, even decease. These eating upsets are normally brought on because a miss is unsated with her ain organic structure image. Oftentimes she feels out of control, and curtailing her consumption of nutrient is one manner to recover control. The patient has a sense of power over nutrient, and this makes her experience more unafraid about everything else traveling on in her life. Many times, misss with low self-prides are the victims of eating upsets because they frequently seek blessing from their equals. By being dilutant, they believe that they will go more desirable. Surveies have shown that the bu lk of adult females with feeding upsets are striplings. What makes a immature adult female associate tenuity with beauty? Many are now get downing to believe that the media has much to make with how adult females view themselves. Young adult females see thin theoretical accounts and actresses in magazines, advertizements, and telecasting shows. The media have portrayed the successful and beautiful supporters as thin. They have promoted the image of tenuity through popular programming.. Thinness has therefore become associated with ego control and success. The mean American adult female s organic structure weight has increased over the past 30 old ages, yet the theoretical accounts that represent American adult females have become increasin gly dilutant. The media s portraiture of happy, successful adult females being highly thin makes a immense impact on adult females s perceptual experience of beauty. When misss begin to compare themselves to the celebrated and thin adult females they see on telecasting, or in magazines, they equate thinness with beauty, and many strive to go beautiful. An addition in the figure of diet and wellness articles and advertizements had besides risen along with the figure of eating upsets. Articles on weight loss can be found in about every issue of adult females s magazines, and new # 8220 ; miracle # 8221 ; diet books are invariably being published. Many of these diets are unhealthy, and some are even unsafe. Weight loss advertizements are found in about every type of media, and adult females are invariably obssessed with the subject of weight. Many immature adult female can overlook the watercourse of tenuity and diet propaganda that they encounter, but an increasing figure of adult females are non so lucky. As the media puts more and more accent on tenuity, more adult females go disgruntled with their ain organic structures. Some may reason that the media has nil to make with a adult female s perceptual experience of herself. They believe that adult females want to look at people more beautiful than themselves, and that thin theoretical accounts inspire people to take better attention of their ain organic structures. But researches suggest that exposure to thin theoretical accounts resulted in lower self-pride and reduced weight satisfaction. Surveies prove that the media does straight associate to and impact a adult female s organic structure image and self-pride, which is straight related to eating upsets. There are ways that adult females can get the better of societal force per unit areas about weight and visual aspect. One manner to acknowledge stereotyping in the media and to appreciate and esteem individuals of all sizes. The media frequently portrays corpulent people as amusing or stupid and they are often shown eating big sums of nutrient. Thin people, on the other manus, are portrayed as smart and successful. Admiting stereotyping will assist to esteem people of all sizes, and to accept all sizes as equal. Women besides need to larn to reject negative messages from the media and to accept themselves as they are. When adult females stop mensurating themselves against the about impossible criterions that the media have set, and larn to wish themselves, they will go happy with themselves and will non worry about their weight or visual aspect. One needs to happen comfort in activities, people, or ends instead than nutrient or visual aspect. When a adult female learns how to love an d care for herself right, she will be content with her visual aspect even if she is non what the media would portray as the # 8220 ; ideal # 8221 ; adult female.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

The Legend of the Fifth Sun

The Legend of the Fifth Sun The Aztec creation myth which describes how the world originated is called the Legend of the Fifth Sun. Several different versions of this myth exist because the stories were originally passed down by oral tradition, and also because the Aztecs adopted and modified gods and myths from other tribes that they met and conquered. According to the Aztec creation myth, the world of the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish colonization was the fifth era of a cycle of creation and destruction. They believed their world had been created and destroyed four times before. During each of the four previous cycles, different gods first governed the earth through a dominant element and then destroyed it. These worlds were called suns. During the 16th century- and the period in which we still live today- the Aztecs believed that they were living in the fifth sun, and it would also end in violence at the end of the calendrical cycle. In the Beginning In the beginning, according to Aztec mythology, the creator couple Tonacacihuatl and Tonacateuctli (also known as the god Ometeotl, who was both male and female) gave birth to four sons, the Tezcatlipocas of the East, North, South, and West. After 600 years, the sons began to create the universe, including the creation of cosmic time, called suns. These gods eventually created the world and all the other deities. After the world was created, the gods gave light to humans, but to do this, one of the gods had to sacrifice himself by leaping into a fire. Each subsequent sun was created by the personal sacrifice of at least one of the gods, and a key element of the story, like that of all Aztec culture, is that sacrifice is required to begin renewal. Four Cycles The first god to sacrifice himself was Tezcatlipoca, who leaped into the fire and started the First Sun, called 4 Tiger. This period was inhabited by giants who ate only acorns, and it came to an end when the giants were devoured by jaguars. The world lasted 676 years, or 13 52-year cycles according to the pan-Mesoamerican calendar.The Second Sun, or 4-Wind sun, was governed by Quetzalcoatl (also known as the White Tezcatlipoca), and the earth was populated by humans who ate only pià ±on nuts. Tezcatlipoca wanted to be Sun, and turned himself into a tiger and threw Quetzalcoatl off his throne. This world came to an end through catastrophic hurricanes and floods. The few survivors fled to the top of the trees and were transformed into monkeys. This world also lasted 676 years.The Third Sun, or 4-Rain Sun, was dominated by water: its ruling deity was the rain god Tlaloc and its people ate seeds that grew in the water. This world came to an end when the god Quetzalcoatl made it rain fi re and ashes. The survivors became turkeys, butterflies or dogs. Turkeys are called pipil-pipil in the Aztec language, meaning child or prince. This world ended in 7 cycles or 364 years. The Fourth Sun, the 4-Water sun, was governed by the goddess Chalchiuthlicue, sister and wife of Tlaloc. The people ate maize. A great flood marked the end of this world, and all the people were transformed into fish. The 4 Water Sun lasted for 676 years. Creating the Fifth Sun At the end of the fourth sun, the gods gathered at Teotihuacan to decide who had to sacrifice him/herself for the new world to begin. The god Huehuetà ©otl, the old fire god, started a sacrificial bonfire, but none of the most important gods wanted to jump into the flames. The rich and proud god Tecuciztecatl Lord of the Snails hesitated and during that hesitation, the humble and poor Nanahuatzin the Pimply or Scabby One leaped into the flames and became the new sun. Tecuciztecatl jumped in after him and became a second sun. The gods realized that two suns would overwhelm the world, so they threw a rabbit at Tecuciztecal, and it became the moon- that is why you can still see the rabbit in the moon today. The two celestial bodies were set in motion by Ehecatl, the god of the wind, who fiercely and violently blew the sun into motion. The Fifth Sun The Fifth Sun (called 4-Movement) is ruled by Tonatiuh, the sun god. This fifth sun is characterized by the sign Ollin, which means movement. According to Aztec beliefs, this indicated that this world would come to an end through earthquakes, and all the people will be eaten by sky monsters. The Aztecs considered themselves â€Å"the People of the Sun† and therefore their duty was to nourish the Sun god through blood offerings and sacrifices. Failure to do this would cause the end of their world and the disappearance of the sun from the sky. A version of this myth is recorded on the famous Aztec Calendar Stone, a colossal stone sculpture whose images referred to one version of this creation tale linked to Aztec history. The New Fire Ceremony At the end of each 52-year cycle, the Aztec priests carried out the New Fire ceremony, or binding of the years. The myth of the Five Suns predicted the end of a calendar cycle, but it was not known which cycle would be the last one. The Aztec people would clean their houses, discarding all household idols, cooking pots, clothing, and mats. During the last five days, fires were extinguished, and the people climbed on their roofs to await the fate of the world. On the last day of the calendar cycle, the priests would climb the Star Mountain, today known in Spanish as Cerro de la Estrella, and watch the rise of the Pleiades to ensure it followed its normal path. A fire drill was placed on the heart of a sacrificial victim: if the fire could not be lit, the myth said, the sun would be destroyed forever. The successful fire was then brought to Tenochtitlan to relight hearths throughout the city. According to the Spanish chronicler Bernardo Sahagun, the New Fire ceremony was conducted every 52 years in villages throughout the Aztec world. Updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources: Adams REW. 1991. Prehistoric Mesoamerica. Third Edition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Read KA. 1986. The Fleeting Moment: Cosmogony, Eschatology, and Ethics in Aztec Religion and Society. The Journal of Religious Ethics 14(1):113-138.Smith ME. 2013. The Aztecs. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Taube KA. 1993. Aztec and Maya Myths. Fourth Edition. Austin: University of Texas Press.Van Tuerenhout DR. 2005. The Aztecs. New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO Inc.